By: Lezen Barnaba
International Women’s Day (IWD), celebrated on March 8, is a global event recognizing women’s achievements, struggles, and contributions across various spheres of life.
It highlights gender equality, celebrates progress, and calls for action to address ongoing challenges faced by women worldwide.
The designation of March 8 as IWD traces back to the early 20th century.
In 1909, the Socialist Party of America observed the first National Women’s Day on February 28, following a workers’ strike in New York where women protested against unfair labor conditions.
This movement gained momentum, leading to the first International Women’s Conference in Copenhagen in 1910. Clara Zetkin, a German activist, proposed the idea of an International Women’s Day, which was widely accepted.
The first IWD was celebrated in 1911 in Austria, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland on March 19.
However, the date was later changed to March 8 to commemorate the 1917 Russian Revolution, where women played a pivotal role in protests against World War I and food shortages.
This event led to the overthrow of Czar Nicholas II and the establishment of a communist regime, granting Russian women the right to vote.
IWD is more prominent than International Men’s Day, marked on November 19, due to historical struggles and gender disparities.
Women have faced systemic discrimination in politics, employment, education, and other areas, necessitating a dedicated day for their rights and empowerment.
IWD addresses deeper issues of inequality and discrimination, making it a crucial occasion for celebrating women’s achievements and advocating for gender equality.
IWD is celebrated with various events worldwide, including conferences, rallies, and award ceremonies.
In countries like China and Russia, women receive half-days off work, while in Italy, they are gifted mimosa flowers.
The day inspires young girls to pursue their dreams and break societal barriers, reminding them of their right to equal opportunities.